Can't seem to shake this notion of an "Uncle Tom." I came across this review of a collection of essays entitled Uncle Tom or New Negro: African Americans Reflect on Booker T. Washington and 100 Years Later at the American Heritage website. I remember enjoying Up From Slavery very much the first time I read it years ago, as I thought it was incredible the way Washington was able to build a school at Tuskegee literally from the ground up with the students making their own bricks because of the high price charged by local contractors. Quite a metaphor in that one.
Welcome to this month's reading group selection. David Von Drehle mentions The Melting Pot , a play by Israel Zangwill, that premiered on Broadway in 1908. At that time theater was accessible to a broad section of the public, not the exclusive domain it has become over the decades. Zangwill carried a hopeful message that America was a place where old hatreds and prejudices were pointless, and that in this new country immigrants would find a more open society. I suppose the reference was more an ironic one for Von Drehle, as he notes the racial and ethnic hatreds were on display everywhere, and at best Zangwill's play helped persons forget for a moment how deep these divides ran. Nevertheless, "the melting pot" made its way into the American lexicon, even if New York could best be describing as a boiling cauldron in the early twentieth century. Triangle: The Fire That Changed America takes a broad view of events that led up the notorious fire, not...
Also interesting. Maybe a subscription to the new/old American Heritage is in order, too.
ReplyDeleteHis metaphor about the fingers and the hand actually remind me of Lincoln's words.
Washington's accomplishments were incredible, but he lost the PR war. Doubt he can ever be rehabilitated.
ReplyDeleteThat he was able to get money for Tuskegee college was a major feat (not fete as I first spelled it -- although I'm sure it was that, too). And those HBCUs have endured and prospered -- I would assume that's a tribute to him.
ReplyDeleteHere is a very thoughtful, and I might add guarded, critique of Booker T. Washington by W.E.B. DuBois,
ReplyDeletehttp://historymatters.gmu.edu/d/40/
It would seem that DuBois viewed Washington as an "Old Negro."