Throwback Sunday

The Steelers looked more like a swarm of bees on Sunday as they laid waste to the Indianapolis Colts in their "throwback" uniforms from the 1930s. Big Ben had a big day throwing for over 500 yards in route to a 51-34 rout.

The Steelers were known as the Pirates back in 1938 and were led by quarterback Byron "Whizzer" White. Art Rooney spent a ton of money in his day to get the All-American out of the University of Colorado. Pittsburgh was struggling and needed a big name player. White did not disappoint, but the Pirates struggled with another losing season. Seems like White saw this franchise was going nowhere, and decided to take advantage of his Rhodes scholarship and study in Oxford. He came back to play with the Detroit Lions for three seasons, leading the league in rushing all three years, before enlisting in the military.

When he came back from the war, he chose law school over football, graduating from Yale magna cum laude in 1946. He returned to Colorado, where he practiced law for many years, specializing in transaction law. In 1960, White actively campaigned for John F. Kennedy in Colorado and was rewarded for his efforts by being named Deputy Attorney General under Robert Kennedy. When a Supreme Court seat came open in 1962, Jack Kennedy elevated White to the highest court in the land, in which he served until 1993.

1943 Steagles

Art Rooney struggled for decades to build a strong franchise. He changed the team's name to Steelers in the 1940's, but during the war years, the Steelers and Eagles were combined to form the "Steagles," with a lot of conflict between the coaches and players. Pittsburgh later merged with the Chicago Cardinals to form the "Car-Pitts" or "Carpets," but this union was just as disastrous.

Pittsburgh came back to being the Steelers in the 1950s but didn't have much success. Rooney drafted a young quarterback out of Louisville in 1955, but cut him in training camp. The quarterback tried his luck at Baltimore, where he became one of the most prolific passers in the NFL. I'm sure Rooney wished he had given Johnny Unitas a second chance.

It wouldn't be until the 1970s that the Steelers finally put all the pieces together in the "Steel Curtain Dynasty," which would win four Super Bowls in six years. The most famous player of the indomitable Steel Curtain was Mean Joe Greene, who softened his image just a little for this memorable Coca-Cola ad from that era.

The Steelers were a team 40 years in the making, with Rooney using his winnings from the horse track to keep the team going during its lean years. He passed away in 1988, but his family still owns the franchise and resuscitated the Steelers in the first decade of 2000 behind the mighty arm of Ben Roethlisberger and a strong defense, winning two more Super Bowls. A lot of history on this team.

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

Welcome to this month's reading group selection. David Von Drehle mentions The Melting Pot , a play by Israel Zangwill, that premiered on Broadway in 1908. At that time theater was accessible to a broad section of the public, not the exclusive domain it has become over the decades. Zangwill carried a hopeful message that America was a place where old hatreds and prejudices were pointless, and that in this new country immigrants would find a more open society. I suppose the reference was more an ironic one for Von Drehle, as he notes the racial and ethnic hatreds were on display everywhere, and at best Zangwill's play helped persons forget for a moment how deep these divides ran. Nevertheless, "the melting pot" made its way into the American lexicon, even if New York could best be describing as a boiling cauldron in the early twentieth century. Triangle: The Fire That Changed America takes a broad view of events that led up the notorious fire, not...

Team of Rivals Reading Group

''Team of Rivals" is also an America ''coming-of-age" saga. Lincoln, Seward, Chase et al. are sketched as being part of a ''restless generation," born when Founding Fathers occupied the White House and the Louisiana Purchase netted nearly 530 million new acres to be explored. The Western Expansion motto of this burgeoning generation, in fact, was cleverly captured in two lines of Stephen Vincent Benet's verse: ''The stream uncrossed, the promise still untried / The metal sleeping in the mountainside." None of the protagonists in ''Team of Rivals" hailed from the Deep South or Great Plains. _______________________________ From a review by Douglas Brinkley, 2005

The Age of Roosevelt: The Crisis of the Old Order

A quarter of a century, however, is time enough to dispel some of the myths that have accumulated around the crisis of the early Thirties and the emergence of the New Deal. There is, for example, the myth that world conditions rather than domestic errors and extravagances were entirely responsible for the depression. There is the myth that the depression was already over, as a consequence of the ministrations of the Hoover Administration, and that it was the loss of confidence resulting from the election of Roosevelt that gave it new life. There is the myth that the roots of what was good in the New Deal were in the Hoover Administration - that Hoover had actually inaugurated the era of government responsibility for the health of the economy and the society. There is the contrasting myth (for myths do not require inner consistency) that the New Deal was alien in origins and in philosophy; that - as Mr. Hoover put it - its philosophy was "the same philosophy of government which...

Dispatches from Vilnius

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