Skip to main content

Ollie and Uncle Joe


I guess what galls me the most about this series is the way Stone has elevated Stalin's role in WWII.  Stalingrad was a battle of attrition during a very bleak winter, much like Napoleon's Battle of Borodino.  Hitler, like Napoleon, had not only misjudged the Russian will to defend itself, but had seriously misjudged the exceedingly cruel winters.  It was hardly a great tactical victory.

A great book to read is Vassily Aksyonov's Generations of Winter, as he deals with this specific period in history.  It is a modern novel along the lines of War and Peace.

Fortunately for Uncle Joe, his forces prevailed and were able to drive the Germans back, seizing on the opportunity to snatch back much of Eastern Europe and a quarter of Germany in the process.  The Baltics were completely absorbed into the Soviet Union, as was the Ukraine, Belarus and a number of other former independent countries.  Stone doesn't mention this at all.

Stone seems to view Stalin as a coldly pragmatic man that could be worked with.  Most historians regard Stalin far less favorably, noting how he took full advantage of Roosevelt, much to Churchill's chagrin, using Yalta to lay claim to a great swathe of real estate.  As it turned out, Truman wasn't so accommodating, but by that point Eastern Europe was lost and the continent would remain divided for the better part of five decades.

I'm very curious to see how Stone treats the Cold War, because Stalin used this time to carry out some of his most punitive actions, with massive deportations throughout Eastern Europe and resettling large swathes of this area with new Soviet citizens.  It wasn't just Jews, as Yuri Slezkine writes about in his book, The Jewish Century, but Eastern Europeans and Central Asians as well, who found themselves being shuffled about the new Soviet Union.

Stalin wanted to amalgamate the far-flung and culturally diverse country into a whole and the only way to do that was to break down subordinated national identities.  You can still see the effects of this today in places like Kaliningrad, probably the only place where this cultural genocide succeeded.

So, when I see Stone making Stalin into a heroic figure, I just have to wonder from whose point of view is he  writing this "Untold History of the United States?"  It sounds pretty much like that which my wife told me was taught in Soviet schools.


Comments

  1. Maybe by "untold" Stone means untold here in the U. S.

    ReplyDelete
  2. The truth about Stalin was "untold"?

    Unless I am misreading all this, I would have to disagree.

    Back in the 1960s there was a left leaning radio station WBAI-FM in NYC (it still exists but more as a cultural channel today) which had a weekly segment by a professor who was an expert on the Soviet state. He was as honest about Stalin and the Soviets as anyone could get. All the stories about genocide against minorities, the forced displacement of many ethnic groupings, political repression of dissidents, all of these were discussed by him and by others at that time. Further, there were right wing critics who were even more vociferous in their condemnation of Stalin. All this came as a result of Khrushchev's revelations. If I recall correctly, it was he who initially called Stalin a "political monster" and revealed many atrocities and repressions conducted by the tyrant.

    There remained some extreme leftists at that time who still would not be convinced that Stalin deserved that appellation. But his supporters declined in numbers over those years thanks to all of these revelations. In Russia today the communist party remains and, I believe, represents about 1/3 of all voters. While some still seeth over Stalin's evils, believe it or not, the tyrant still has many defenders who revere him as some kind of saint.


    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. What I meant is that many Americans might not be familiar with the positive spin Stone appears to be putting on Stalin.

      Delete
  3. Stone speaks quite favorably of Stalin, seeing him more as a pragmatist boxed into a corner by the the US and UK than a tyrant. I suppose this comes from hobnobbing with Castro and Chavez.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I wonder why he would take it upon himself to try to rehabilitate Stalin?

      Delete
    2. I think in Stone's case it is mostly a matter of counter history.

      Delete
  4. There seems to be a wave of that in current history -- humanizing the bad guys. There probably were some positive aspects to Stalin, but the negatives far outnumbered them.

    ReplyDelete
  5. Another great ww2 Russian Novel is "Life and Fate" by Vasily Grossman.It's a long one.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Still the best site IMO dealing with the Soviet Union:

    http://www.sovlit.net/

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. That's a good one! Thanks for sharing.

      Delete
    2. And Solzhenitsyn gets only disparaging mention via Sholokhov?

      Delete
    3. This is a link to a documentary about the Gulag books:

      http://www.blinkx.com/watch-video/secret-history-the-gulag-archipelago/u8LgZxdriv5U0f5gcCZeuw

      Delete
    4. The guy definitely has a taste for the obscure.

      Delete
    5. I really enjoyed Volkov's Magical Chorus,

      http://tolstoywarpeace.blogspot.com/2012/03/magical-chorus.html

      Great tour of 20th century Russian and Soviet lit, art, music, dance and theater.

      Delete

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire

  Welcome to this month's reading group selection.  David Von Drehle mentions The Melting Pot , a play by Israel Zangwill, that premiered on Broadway in 1908.  At that time theater was accessible to a broad section of the public, not the exclusive domain it has become over the decades.  Zangwill carried a hopeful message that America was a place where old hatreds and prejudices were pointless, and that in this new country immigrants would find a more open society.  I suppose the reference was more an ironic one for Von Drehle, as he notes the racial and ethnic hatreds were on display everywhere, and at best Zangwill's play helped persons forget for a moment how deep these divides ran.  Nevertheless, "the melting pot" made its way into the American lexicon, even if New York could best be describing as a boiling cauldron in the early twentieth century. Triangle: The Fire That Changed America takes a broad view of events that led up the notorious fire, not...

Dylan in America

Whoever it was in 1969 who named the very first Bob Dylan bootleg album “Great White Wonder” may have had a mischievous streak. There are any number of ways you can interpret the title — most boringly, the cover was blank, like the Beatles’ “White Album” — but I like to see a sly allusion to “Moby-Dick.” In the seven years since the release of his first commercial record, Dylan had become the white whale of 20th-century popular song, a wild, unconquerable and often baffling force of musical nature who drove fans and critics Ahab-mad in their efforts to spear him, lash him to the hull and render him merely comprehensible. --- Bruce Handy, NYTimes ____________________________________________ I figured we can start fresh with Bob Dylan.  Couldn't resist this photo of him striking a Woody Guthrie pose.  Looks like only yesterday.  Here is a link to the comments building up to this reading group.

Team of Rivals Reading Group

''Team of Rivals" is also an America ''coming-of-age" saga. Lincoln, Seward, Chase et al. are sketched as being part of a ''restless generation," born when Founding Fathers occupied the White House and the Louisiana Purchase netted nearly 530 million new acres to be explored. The Western Expansion motto of this burgeoning generation, in fact, was cleverly captured in two lines of Stephen Vincent Benet's verse: ''The stream uncrossed, the promise still untried / The metal sleeping in the mountainside." None of the protagonists in ''Team of Rivals" hailed from the Deep South or Great Plains. _______________________________ From a review by Douglas Brinkley, 2005